SMART MANUFACTURING CONNECTIVITY FOR BROWN-FIELD SENSORS

Fast Facts

LEAD MEMBERS:

SAP SE

SUPPORTING MEMBERS:

ifm, OPC Foundation

MARKET SEGMENT:

Discrete manufacturing

CHALLENGE:

The discrete manufacturing domain is characterized by a strictly hierarchical structure of the automation systems, commonly referred to as the automation pyramid. Data acquired by a sensor typically flows through an IO-module into a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) which manages the local real-time control system. As all process data are concentrated in the PLC, re-programming the PLC and thus, implementing interfaces to access these data appear to be the natural choice to transfer them to the IT system. However, for brownfield installations this choice has proven impracticable for the following two reasons:

In brownfield facilities, PLC usually operate within a once-specified environment and are rarely re-programmed. That is why the active staff is often not familiar with the code and lacks of the competence to modify the existing implementation in a reasonable amount of time.
Furthermore, for cost reasons, any PLC was selected to exactly match the requirements of the environment within which it was intended to operate. That is why it cannot be assumed that a PLC will be able to support additional tasks such as communicating data through additional interfaces.

Solution:

This testbed implements an alternative solution by substituting IO-modules that connect the sensors with the real-time automation system by a gateway that extracts the sensor data and transfers them to the IT system through an additional communication channel via OPC UA (IEC 62541). This “Y-Gateway” re-uses existing physical connectivity and supports the easy integration of an IO-Link sensor with the IT by using a common device model based on an open standard (the IO Device Description which is based on ISO 15745-1) and thus enables the remote configuration of the sensor. This common device model is implemented through Manufacturing Data Objects in SAP Manufacturing Integration and Intelligence (SAP MII).

COMMERCIAL BENEFITS:

Retrofit-able hardware solution reduces the costs of the physical installation.
Definition and implementation of common device model enables the easy integration with IT systems.
Easy access to a high volume of near real-time data enables the improvement of current analytics and the development of innovative applications

The Testbed

This testbed is essentially about implementing a sensor’s virtual representation at platform tier level by

A hardware component that establishes a separate OT/IT communication to deliver sensor data to the IT systems and to receive configuration data.
The implementation of a common device model based on an open standard that enables the control and manipulation of the physical device from within the IT systems.

This testbed uses open standards for the OT/IT communication, the sensor devices and the common device model:

IO-Link is standardized as IEC 61131-9:2013 Programmable controllers - Part 9: Single-drop digital communication interface for small sensors and actuators (SDCI).
OPC UA is standardized within the IEC 62541 OPC Unified Architecture series.
The IO Device Description (IODD) is based on ISO 15745-1:2003 Industrial automation systems and integration – Open systems application integration framework – Part 1: Generic reference description

As IO-Link is also based on the IODD, there is a consistent device description from the IT to the sensor level – supported through the semantics-independent data transfer provided by OPC UA – that allows for the easy configuration of a sensor and the interoperability with a large range of devices and analytic services.

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Smart Manufacturing Connectivity for Brown-field Sensors Testbed at a glance from Industrial Internet Consortium

Testbed in Action

MAKING BROWN-FIELD SENSOR DATA AVAILABLE IN IT SYSTEMS

Exchanging information between the shop floor and the office floor offers various opportunities of monitoring, controlling and simulating manufacturing processes. Connecting the (real-time) automation system with the IT systems and thus, enabling advanced analytics to optimize processes, minimize consumption, reduce downtime, etc. is particularly interesting for operators of existing manufacturing facilities.

In new deployments' appropriate connectivity may be designed in. In brown-field installations, smart solutions are required where the local control systems are typically managed by Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) that were selected and programmed many years ago to perform specific operations. Such a PLC is often far from modern and that is why re-programming and burdening it with the additional task of communicating data through an additional interface is considered an unfavorable option.